Digital Twin-driven Dynamic Scheduling Cloud Platform for Disassembly …

The internal coordination between the various systems can be reasonably adjusted to disassemble equipment, mechanical equipment, transportation equipment, etc. (4) Dynamic disturbance level. The multi-source dynamical perturbations of the scheduling process are mainly classified into disassembly uncertainty and cloud feature …

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Disassembly | SpringerLink

Definition. Disassembly is a reversal process in which a product is separated into its components and/or subassemblies by nondestructive or semi-destructive operations which only damage the connectors/fasteners. If the product separation process is not reversible, this process is called dismantling or dismounting.

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Solar Module Disassembly Equipment from Japan

The provided equipment is claimed to enable the reuse of frames, junction boxes, intact broken glass, solar cells and ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) sheets. The fully automated solar module disassembly line combines a 10m x 2m × 5.5m glass separator, a 2.5m x 1.7m x 1.5m frame separator and a 17.4m x 1.9m junction box …

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End-of-life electric vehicle battery disassembly enabled by …

The disassembly process of a LIB involves disconnection operations of the pack, modules, and cells in the LIB. To conduct the operations, destructive disassembly has been a …

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Partially observable deep reinforcement learning for multi-agent strategy optimization of human-robot collaborative disassembly…

These include the environmental sustainability and cost-effectiveness of the disassembly process, ensuring the safety of disassembly operations, as well as optimizing the disassembly strategy. The central objective of these studies is to establish industry standards that can effectively standardize the recycling and remanufacturing process of …

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Optimization of Disassembly Strategies for ElectricVehicle Batteries

battery disassembly process at the module-level into four steps. It starts with removing the battery casing, followed by the extraction of the battery management system (BMS), power

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Automated disassembly line aims to make battery recycling safer, …

ORNL engineers put together a demonstration to show that robots can accelerate disassembly and make the process safer for workers while greatly increasing throughput. Only a small percentage of lithium-ion vehicle batteries are recycled today, and the majority of the processes used to do so are not automated, said Tim McIntyre, …

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Information Model for Disassembly for Reuse, Recycling, and Remanufacturing …

This report describes a developed disassembly information model. It is an integrated information with the following key components: feature, tolerance, workpiece material, equipment, and process. The model supports the modeling of disassembly features, sequence, operations, decision making, and workflow. Case study with products …

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Intelligent disassembly of electric-vehicle batteries: a forward …

For instance, in a human-robot collaborative disassembly system, to maximize the economic and environmental benefits, one needs to determine (i) what are …

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Disassembly Sequence Planning: A Survey

This paper discusses the recent progress of disassembly sequencing planning in four major aspects: product disassembly modeling methods, mathematical programming methods, artificial intelligence methods, and uncertainty handling. This survey should stimulate readers to be engaged in the research, development and applications of disassembly and ...

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Intelligent disassembly of electric-vehicle batteries: a forward …

Conclusion. This paper provides a state-of-the-art review and forward-looking perspective of EV-LIB intelligent disassembly. The contributions of this work include three aspects: 1) The value of AI''s application in EV-LIB disassembly is evaluated and confirmed through a systematic review.

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Intelligent disassembly of electric-vehicle batteries: a forward …

EV-LIB disassembly is recognized as a critical bottleneck for mass-scale recycling. Automated disassembly of EV-LIBs is extremely challenging due to the large …

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Modeling and scheduling for remanufacturing systems with disassembly, reprocessing, and reassembly considering total energy …

As one of the mainstream development directions of remanufacturing industry, remanufacturing system scheduling has become a hot research topic recently. This study regards a scheduling problem for remanufacturing systems where end-of-life (EOL) products are firstly disassembled into their constituent components, and next these …

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Intelligent disassembly of electric-vehicle batteries: a forward …

We show that AI could benefit the whole disassembly process, particularly addressing the uncertainty and safety issues. Currently, EV-LIB state prognostics, disassembly decision-making as well as ...

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Direct recycling of spent Li-ion batteries: Challenges and …

Assuming all these retired cathode materials can be recycled, we primarily conducted the life-of-cycle analysis (LCA) of pyro, hydro, and direct recycling with the EverBatt Model developed by Argonne National Lab (Figure 2 D). 23 It was found that a total of ∼2.48 × 10 10 MJ of energy would be consumed for pyro recycling, leading to the …

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Desktop PC assembling and disassembling Guide

Assembling a Desktop PC. Assembling a desktop PC involves carefully connecting and securing various components to create a functional computer system. Follow these step-by-step instructions to build your own PC: 1. Prepare Your Workspace: Ensure you have a clean, well-lit, and static-free workspace.

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A Systematic Review on Lithium-Ion Battery Disassembly Process…

In particular, the lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been recognized as the most appropriate en-ergy storage solution for electric vehicles (EVs) and other large-scale stationary equipment over the past few decades. In 2021, LIBs accounted for 90.9% of the global electrochemical energy storage sector [1].

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Batteries | Free Full-Text | Optimization of Disassembly Strategies for …

Various studies show that electrification, integrated into a circular economy, is crucial to reach sustainable mobility solutions. In this context, the circular use of electric vehicle batteries (EVBs) is particularly relevant because of the resource intensity during manufacturing. After reaching the end-of-life phase, EVBs can be subjected to various …

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Battery pack recycling challenges for the year 2030: Recommended solutions based on intelligent robotics for safe and efficient disassembly ...

The main recycling process was divided into three parts: automatic disassemble process, residual energy detection, and second utilization as well as chemical recycling. Based on the above research gaps, a qualitative framework of UR5 robots for safe and fast battery recycling, residual energy detection and secondary utilization of retired batteries was …

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Batteries | Free Full-Text | A Review on Dynamic Recycling of Electric Vehicle Battery: Disassembly …

With the growing requirements of retired electric vehicles (EVs), the recycling of EV batteries is being paid more and more attention to regarding its disassembly and echelon utilization to reach highly efficient resource utilization and environmental protection. In order to make full use of the retired EV batteries, we here discuss various …

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Energy consumption and profit-oriented disassembly line balancing for waste electrical and electronic equipment …

Large-sized end-of-life products are particularly suitable for disassembly operations on the two-sided disassembly line, and destructive disassembly is often required in the disassembly process.

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Battery Pack Recycling Challenges for the Year 2030: Recommended Solutions Based on Intelligent Robotics for Safe and Efficient Disassembly ...

Solutions Based on Intelligent Robotics for Safe and Efficient Disassembly, Residual Energy Detection and ... Emerging Technologies > Energy Storage Emerging Technologies > Materials Policy and ...

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Multi-Objective Disassembly Sequence Planning in Uncertain …

Disassembly plays a pivotal role in the maintenance of industrial equipment. However, the intricate nature of industrial machinery and the effects of wear and tear introduce inherent uncertainty into the disassembly process. The inadequacy in representing this uncertainty within equipment maintenance disassembly has posed an …

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Energy consumption and profit-oriented disassembly line balancing for waste electrical and electronic equipment …

Destructive disassembly is often used to address this situation in the actual disassembly process (Song et al., 2014). To the best of the authors'' knowledge, there is no research on destructive disassembly lines.

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Intelligent disassembly of electric-vehicle batteries: a forward …

This paper provides a state-of-the-art review and forward-looking perspective of EV-LIB intelligent disassembly. The contributions of this work include three aspects: 1) The value of AI''s application in EV-LIB disassembly is evaluated and confirmed through a systematic review. The review shows that AI could benefit the whole EV-LIB …

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(PDF) Design for Disassembly for Remanufacturing: Methodology and Technology …

They mentioned five influential factors in DfD including material, structure, joints /connection, characteristics of the parts, and disassembly conditions. Soh et al. [6] discussed the challenges ...

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A Systematic Review on Lithium-Ion Battery Disassembly …

The results emphasize disassembly as a crucial process for achieving a high material separation rate and ensuring a high degree of purity of the recycled active …

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Batteries | Free Full-Text | Multi-Method Model for the Investigation of Disassembly …

Chair for Electrical Energy Storage Systems, Institute for Photovoltaics, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 47, 70569 ... The disassembly process begins with removing the clamping bars 1 to 4. A total of 40 screws are loosened and removed for this, …

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China''s End-of life Electric Vehicle Recycling Technology & Equipment …

Market and recovery in China. At the end of June 2023 the volume of new energy vehicles in China is 16.2 million, and it is estimated to be 100 million by 2030 Based on the average 5-8 years of scrapping and an average annual growth rate of 40-50% for new energy vehicles, 4 to 5 million scrapped new energy vehicles will be recovered by 2030.

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WIREs Energy and Environment

Rather than fully automating the process, the complexity of battery disassembly lends itself more readily to robots and humans working side by side. This has led to the creation of force-sensitive "co-bot" robotic arms (Cassioli et al., 2021 ; Rujanavech et al., 2016 ; Wegener et al., 2015 ).

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Energies | Free Full-Text | Experimental Research on …

Based on the key module-lifting arm system, based on the principle of similarity and the hydrodynamic experimental method of a multi-dimension vibration test platform, an experimental platform for …

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Energies | Free Full-Text | Integrated Risk-Aware Smart Disassembly …

With the increase in the production of electric vehicles (EVs) globally, a significant volume of waste power battery modules (WPBM) will be generated accordingly, posing challenges for their disposal. An intelligent scrap power battery disassembly sequence planning method, integrated with operational risk perception, is proposed to …

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Challenges in the Automated Disassembly Process of Electric …

This paper provides an overview and analysis of possible challenges arising in the domain of automated battery disassembly and recycling of EV batteries that reached their EoL. We …

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Large-scale energy storage system: safety and risk assessment

The EcS risk assessment method adopts assessment of safety bar-rier failures in both accident analysis (ETA-based) and systemic-based assessment (STPA-based) to identify more causal scenarios and mitigation measures against severe damage accidents overlooked by conventional ETA, STPA and STPA-H method.

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